ERISA disability claimants can receive attorney fees with "some degree of success"

On May 24, 2010, the United States Supreme Court rendered an opinion in the case of Hardt V. Reliance Standard, which is a major victory for disability insurance claimants that have a long-term disability policy governed by ERISA. Reliance Standard, a disability insurance carrier attempted to argue that a disability claimant was not entitled to attorney fees because she was not a "prevailing party" after her case was remanded back to Reliance. For a background summary of this case see Can I recover attorney fees if my long-term disability claim is governed by ERISA?

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Are attorney fees payable in long term disability insurance cases governed by ERISA?

Imagine a disability claimant has their long-term disability claim denied, files an appeal which is denied, then files a lawsuit to recover disability insurance benefits. After 2 years since the first denial and hundreds of hours of litigation, the court says the disability carrier needs to reconsider their claim denial. The disability carriers argues that the court sending the claim back for another review is not a victory by the claimant and the claimant's attorney is not entitled to collect attorney fees.

This is the exact argument that Reliance Standard has made in a further effort to make it more difficult for claimants with ERISA governed long-term disability policies to collect benefits. Most disability case victories result in the court remanding the case back to the company for an additional review. If a court's remand of the case back to the disability company is not considered to be a victory, then there will be very few cases in which the disability carriers will be responsible for attorney fees.

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Reliance Standard long-term disability benefits decision affirmed by Circuit Court

When an insurance company uses a deliberate, principled reasoning process, supported by enough evidence, the United States court system will stand behind them. This fact is highlighted by a case that was argued before the United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, which covers the states of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio and Tennessee. Arguments were heard by the judges on December 1, 2009 and a decision was filed on February 5, 2010.

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Disability Claimant Takes Reliance Standard To Court Twice Within 5 Years

A ruling in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York found Reliance Standard Life Insurance Company (“Reliance”) acted in an arbitrary and capricious manner when it denied Elizabeth Diamond long-term disability benefits. Here is her story.

Ms. Diamond worked for Paine Webber as a desktop publisher. Coverage from Reliance through a Group Long Term Disability (LTD) Insurance Policy paid for by her employer was included in her benefits package. Ms. Diamond fell ill and ceased working on September 9, 2000. She first applied for long-term disability benefits in early March of 2001.

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Arizona Court Reverses Reliance Standard And Awards Disability Benefits to Woman Suffering From Fibromyalgia

After receiving disability benefits for more than 10 years, the Reliance Standard denied disability benefits. After a 4 year legal battle, the Arizona district court determined that Melisa Gemmel was disabled by fibromyalgia. Melissa Gemmel was employed at Systemhouse, Inc. and covered under her employer’s long-term disability plan, issued by Reliance Standard (NYSE:DFG). In 1989, it was discovered that Gemmel suffered from osteophytes in the neural canal at C5-6, a posterior osteophyte at C5-6, and a C7-T1 abnormality.

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